BSc 1st Year Lower Non-chordates Phylum Ctenophora Sample Model Practice Question Answer Papers

BSc 1st Year Lower Non-chordates Phylum Ctenophora Sample Model Practice Question Answer Papers

BSc 1st Year Lower Non-chordates Phylum Ctenophora Sample Model Practice Question Answer Papers: BSc is a three-year program in most universities. Some of the universities also offer BSc Honours. After getting enrolled for BSc, there are certain things you require the most to get better grades/marks in BSc. Out of those, there are BSc Study Material, BSc Sample Model Practice Mock Question Answer Papers along with BSc Previous Year Papers.

Here you can easily get all these study materials and notes for free. Here in this post, we are happy to provide you with BSc 1st Year Lower Non-chordates Phylum Ctenophora Sample Model Practice Question Answer Papers.

BSc 1st Year Lower Non-chordates Phylum Ctenophora Sample Model Practice Question Answer Papers
BSc 1st Year Lower Non-chordates Phylum Ctenophora Sample Model Practice Question Answer Papers

Q. 1. Classify Ctenophora giving characters and examples of each group.

Give general characters of Ctenophora and classify them into classes with suitable examples.

Ans.1. General Characters 

1. Exclusively marine and planktonic organisms. Body transparent with biradial symmetry and oral and aboral surfaces.

2. Body-wall consists of three layers: the outer epidermis without nematocysts, the inner gastrodermis, and the middle thick mesogloea with scattered cells and muscle fibres.

3. Body with 8 vertical rows of comb plates for locomotion.

4. Digestive system consists of a mouth, a stomodaeum, and a system of gastrovascular canals.

5. Special adhesive cells, the colloblasts on the tentacles help in food capture.

6. Coelom is absent.

7. There are no special organs for excretion, respiration, and circulation.

8. Skeletal system is also absent.

9. Nervous system is in the form of subepidermal plexus. There is an aboral sense organ, the statocyst for equilibrium.

10. Sexes are united. i.e., male and female gonads are found in the same organism. Gonads are endodermal in origin.

11. Development includes a cydippid larva.

Classification 

The phylum Ctenophora has been divided into two classes :

Class 1. Tentaculata

It includes ctenophores with tentacles. It is divided into following four orders:

Order 1. Cydippida

1. Body cylindrical or oval.

2. Tentacles 2, retactile and branched.

Examples : Hormiphora and Pleurobranchia.

Order 2. Cestida

1. Body ribbon-like.

2. Two main tentacles reduced and lie in sheaths; numerous lateral tenacles in a groove. Examples: Cestum and Velamen.

Order 3. Lobata

1. Body ovate.

2. Two large oral lobes present.

3. Two principal tentacles reduced and without sheaths.

Example: Mnemiopsis.

Order 4. Platyctenea

1. Body greatly flattened.

2. Two sheathed tentacles are present.

3. Comb-plates present only in the larval stage, and absent in adults.

4. Body flattened and adapted for creeping.

Examples: Ctenoplana and Coeloplana

Class2 Nuda (without tentacles)

Order 5. Beroida

1 Mouth and pharynx are wide.

2. Body conical or ovate and laterally compressed.

3. Meridional canals are highly anastomosing.

Example: Beroe.

BSc 1st Year Lower Non-chordates Phylum Ctenophora Sample Model Practice Question Answer Papers

Leave a Comment